Meskel (Finding of the True Cross)

Discover Meskel, one of Ethiopia’s most spectacular and deeply spiritual national holidays, recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This ancient festival commemorates the 4th-century discovery of the True Cross by Empress Helena, beginning on the eve of Meskel with the assembly and lighting of the Demera—a massive, pyramid-shaped bonfire decorated with yellow Meskel daisies. In Addis Ababa, tens of thousands gather at the iconic Meskel Square to watch Orthodox Christian priests in ornate, colorful robes lead vibrant processions filled with rhythmic chanting, singing, and torch-lit celebrations. Across the country, communities gather to share traditional meals, making it a powerful time of unity, hospitality, and cultural renewal.